Word count matters in fiction. Publishers, agents, and contest judges use these ranges to categorize submissions. While great stories can break conventions, knowing the standards helps you target the right markets and set realistic goals.
Fiction Length Reference
| Form | Word Count |
|---|---|
Flash Fiction | Under 1,000 |
Short Story | 1,000–7,500 |
Novelette | 7,500–17,500 |
Novella | 17,500–40,000 |
Novel | 50,000–110,000+ |
Tips for Writers
- •Target the lower end for debuts. Editors prefer tight prose. A 75,000-word novel is easier to sell than 120,000.
- •Check your genre. Fantasy allows longer works; romance and thrillers run shorter. Research recent titles in your category.
- •Edit ruthlessly. Length should follow story needs. Don't pad a 60,000-word story to reach 80,000.
- •Know contest rules. Many contests have strict limits. Flash fiction often caps at 500 or 1,000 words exactly.
FAQ
How long is a short story?
Typically 1,000–7,500 words. Some publications accept up to 10,000, while others prefer under 5,000. Always check guidelines.
What's the difference between a novelette and novella?
A novelette runs 7,500–17,500 words; a novella is 17,500–40,000. These terms originated in science fiction markets but are now used across genres.
How many words should my first novel be?
Aim for 70,000–90,000 words in most genres. Exceptions: fantasy (up to 100,000) and category romance (50,000–70,000).